Patna
For decades, Bihar has stood as a paradox — rich in people and promise, yet poor in power and prospects. Its fertile land and hardworking youth have long been its greatest exports, as millions migrate each year to fuel the economies of other states. But with the 2,400 MW Bhagalpur Power Project finally taking shape, that story may be about to change.
The ₹30,000-crore project, led by Adani Power Ltd through a transparent, competitive process, marks the most significant private investment Bihar has seen in over half a century. It is not just a power plant — it is a bet on Bihar’s future.
Reliable energy is the foundation of prosperity. Bihar’s per capita power consumption — just 317 kWh — is the lowest among major Indian states. Gujarat, by contrast, consumes over 1,980 kWh per person, and its GDP per capita is more than five times higher. This is no coincidence — power and prosperity go hand in hand.
Bihar’s current installed capacity of about 6,000 MW falls far short of its peak demand, which recently touched 8,900 MW. The state depends heavily on power purchases from the national grid, exposing it to high costs and supply vulnerabilities. The Central Electricity Authority projects Bihar’s demand will nearly double to 17,097 MW by 2035 — a warning signal that without fresh investment, its energy deficit will widen dangerously.
The Bhagalpur project could change that equation. By adding 2,400 MW of capacity, it can bridge nearly a quarter of Bihar’s projected deficit, while providing reliable base-load power to industries and cities alike.
The project’s benefits go beyond electricity. Every ₹1 crore invested in infrastructure generates 200–250 man-years of employment. With a ₹30,000-crore outlay, Bhagalpur could generate millions of man-days of work — giving local youth opportunities at home instead of sending them to other states.
The process has been transparent and fair. The land remains owned by the Government of Bihar and will revert to it after the lease term. Adani Power’s winning tariff of ₹6.075/kWh is among the most competitive nationwide.
If Bihar can ensure timely execution and continued transparency, Bhagalpur will mark a genuine turning point — transforming Bihar from a power-poor, migration-prone state to a self-reliant growth engine in eastern India.
